Structural systems in civil engineering refer to the framework that supports and ensures the stability of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure. Different types of structural systems are used based on the purpose and design of the structure. These systems are essential for distributing loads and providing safety.
Key types of structural systems include:
Frame Structures: These use beams and columns to create a skeleton that supports the building’s weight. Steel and reinforced concrete are commonly used in frame structures.Load-Bearing Structures: In this system, walls support the weight of the building and its contents. It’s more common in smaller buildings and residential houses.
Trusses: Often used in bridges and roofs, trusses are a framework of triangles designed to distribute weight efficiently across long spans.
Arch Structures: Used in bridges and gateways, arch structures distribute compressive forces along their curved shape, providing excellent support.
Shell Structures: These include domes and curved surfaces like roofs, which are designed to handle complex load patterns with minimal material.
-Engr. Abu Sufiyan
